ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

BIOLOGY 345, Spring 2008

 

Dr. Kari Benson

Office:  218 Hobbs Hall, Phone: 544-8364

Email: benson@lynchburg.edu

Course Description

Three hours lecture and three hours laboratory.  This course includes a review of concepts of animal behavior and the methods employed to study behavior including an analysis of mechanistic and adaptive aspects of behavior in a variety of animal taxa.  Emphasis is placed on analysis of current primary literature and development of critical tests of behavior.

Course Objectives

Students will be able to recognize different levels of behavioral analysis and describe the economics and evolutionary trade-offs in behavior as measured on tests, challenges, and quizzes.   Students will critically evaluate current research in behavior as evaluated in discussions and critiques.   Students will design and analyze critical tests of behavior as measured on laboratory assignments and the final project.  Students will use laboratory assignments and the final project to interpret behavioral data and present their findings verbally and in writing.

 

This course supports goals 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.5 of the biology program.

Materials:

Dugatkin, L. A. 2004. Principles of Animal Behavior. New York. W. W. Norton and Company, Inc.

 

Karban, R. and M. Huntzinger. 2006. How to Do Ecology: A Concise Handbook.  Princeton University Press.

 

There will be additional readings from the primary literature.

 

Scheduled Class Times

Lecture: The class meets on Monday, Wednesday, and Fridays from 9:00 to 9:50 a.m. in Hobbs 313.  The lecture material will explore the text and the outside readings.  Students are required to come to class having read the assigned material.

Laboratory: Laboratory meets at 1:00 p.m. until 4:00 p.m. on Thursdays in Hobbs 221.  Material covered in the laboratory is instrumental to understanding the lecture material. Therefore, attendance to laboratory sessions is crucial.  If you must have an excused absence from a laboratory, please make arrangements prior to the class meeting.

Absences may be excused with prior notice of an acute illness, a family emergency, or a college sponsored event.  Documentation from a physician or a college representative is required for an excused absence.

We will conduct several laboratory exercises outdoors, regardless of the weather, so dress accordingly.  Be prepared for bugs, heat, humidity, cold, wet feet, and other field conditions.  The order of the laboratory projects will be flexible to accommodate various field conditions.  Alternative arrangements for assignments will be made available for students with special needs.  If you will require special dispensation, you must make arrangements during the first two weeks of class.  Due to the field nature of this course, laboratory projects will, at times, extend beyond the scheduled time. 

Required Field Trips:

We will visit the Duke Primate Research Center on 20 March 2008.  You will need to either pack or pay for your own food on the trip.  This trip will begin in the morning and extend into the evening.

There is a required field trip on Saturday, 15 March 2008 to the North Carolina Zoological Park.  The School of Sciences will provide transport, but not food.  This trip will begin in the morning and extend into the evening hours.

Class Web Page

http://benson-k.web.lynchburg.edu/behavior/home.html

The course web page will include news, assignments, and notes to students of the course.

Office hours

I have three scheduled office hours weekly (Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from 10:00 to 11:00 a.m.). You are welcome to stop by during these hours if you have any questions or problems with the course materials.  If you feel as though you would benefit from an opportunity to review some material or ask questions individually, please take advantage of this time.  Typically, however, I am available in my office during the regular work week.  If my scheduled hours are not convenient, I would be happy to schedule time with students during other times.  I am available by phone in my office or by email to schedule appointments.

Grading

Your final grade will be determined as follows:

Item:                                           Percentage

Three Tests                              30

Final Exam                               20

Challenges and Quizzes             10

Project Portfolio                       12

Project Presentation                    3

Two Critiques                           10

Class Participation                      5

Lab Assignments                      15

Total                                        100

 

Tests: There will be three midterm exams, 4 February, 12 March, and 18 April.   The laboratory portion of this course is meant to augment the lecture and questions expanding on topics covered in the laboratory may appear on exams. Each exam will cover material since the previous exam. These exams will account for 30% of the final grade.

Final Exam: The final exam is cumulative and will account for 20% of the final grade.  Remember that any missing test scores will be replaced with the grade from this final.  The final exam will take place 2 May.

Challenges and Quizzes: Quizzes will be given periodically to cover the latest readings or material in the class.  They will be concise and designed to insure that you understand the key concepts under consideration.  Quizzes will be unannounced. If the subject matter does not lend itself to a quiz, a challenge (homework assignment) will take the place of a quiz. Quizzes and challenges will account for 10% of the final grade.  The lowest two of the quiz and challenge grades will be dropped for the final quiz/challenge average. 

Paper: One research paper will be required. This paper will be used to assess your understanding of the scientific method, your scientific writing skills, and your ability to interpret data in the framework of previous behavioral research. 

Critiques: There will be a series of outside readings for the course.  Students will submit critical evaluations of these papers for two readings. 

Class Participation: This grade will be determined by the level of thoughtful participation including: contributions to class discussions, class group exercises, laboratory exercises, and independent learning.  Participation in the laboratory also includes clean-up of the classroom and any class equipment.  Class participation will account for

Lab Assignments:  Students will hand in assigned work from the appropriate laboratory assignments.are expected to maintain a laboratory notebook containing all of the laboratory assignment work.  This work will be maintained in a standard scientific format.   

Grading Policy: Students are expected to hand in work on time.  For each day (including Saturday and Sunday) that an assignment is late, 5% of the grade will be deducted from the score.  Assignments that are more than 1 week late will not be accepted.  If you wish to hand in a late assignment, either hand-deliver the assignment to your instructor or place the assignment into the appropriate mailbox in Hobbs Hall.  I will not be responsible for lost items that were not handed in at the appropriate time.

Re-evaluation: If you find that you disagree with the grading on any particular question, I will re-evaluate your work.  I will only accept re-evaluation requests in written form, be sure to include your name, the question number, explain why you should have received credit that you did not, and how much additional credit you feel you deserve.  Be sure to attach this form to your original work.  For bookkeeping purposes, all re-evaluation requests must be submitted within 2 days of the return of the work.

 Use of Calibrated Peer Review:

I will initiate the use of Calibrated Peer Review for a number of assignments during this course.  It is the first time that I am using this resource, so I will expect all of us to work through the learning curve of CPR use together.  It should be understood that there is a learning curve associated with this application (as in any other) and we will have to be patient to become accustomed to its idiosyncrasies.  I intend to use CPR in both the laboratory and the lecture parts of the course. 

CPR allows students to get background material and submit their work online, review some samples to “calibrate” their evaluation skills, evaluate their peers (anonymously) and their own work.  The weight of your peers’ scores of your work will be weighted (or calibrated) based on their acumen at scoring the sample assignments.  Each of the three phases of an assignment will count toward the score that the student receives for their assignment.

There are several aspects of CPR that are new and different.  First, you will each receive a CPR Username and will be required to logon, create your account, and take the pre-test independently.  Your work will be anonymous only as you protect your username.  Second, because of the computer code that drives the scoring of this work and transitions between phases of an assignment, the deadlines are absolute.  If you miss a deadline, you will not be allowed to complete the assignment.  Third, I reserve the right to alter the scores received by your peers if they seem inequitable. 

Ethical Conduct:

 

Honor Code: I encourage a free exchange of ideas both in and out of the classroom.  Science is a collaborative endeavor.  However, when a scientist gets help from another scientist, they are expected to acknowledge or reference them fully. A description of what constitutes an honor code violation is available on page 218 of the catalogue and in the student handbook.  If you are unsure about how to attribute another individual for intellectual contribution to your work, please see Dr. Benson prior to the deadline of the assignment.  Failure to adhere to these rules can result in failure in the course.

Respect:  I would like everyone in the class to feel free to express their ideas and opinions. We encourage intellectual controversy and debate in the course, and, thus, demand that everyone's right to different thoughts and opinions be respected, even as we challenge the ideas underlying those opinions.   Treating one another with respect includes arriving in class on time and not distracting fellow students during any course related activities.

 

Ethical Use of Animals: Doing research in animal behavior requires taking responsibility for the animals that we study. There are several laws describing the treatment of animals in scientific research. In this class, we will abide by these laws simply by minimizing our impact (both positive and negative) on the animals we are working with. All research projects must be approved before data collection begins.

 

Tentative Schedule:

 

 

Week I

1-3

Week II

3-5

Week III

5-6

Week IV

Test, 7

Week V

8-9

Week VI

9-11

Week VII

12

Week VIII

Test,13-14

Week IX

14-15

Week X

15-16

Week XI

16-17

Week XII

17

Week XIII

Test, 18

Week XIV

19

Week XV

Review, Catch-up

 

 

 

 

 

Grading Structure:

 

Number Grade

Letter Grade

 

Number Grade

Letter Grade

97-100

A+

 

77-79

C+

93-96

A

 

73-76

C

90-92

A-

 

70-72

C-

87-89

B+

 

67-69

D+

83-86

B

 

63-66

D

80-82

B-

 

60-62

D-

 

 

 

<60

F